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Compare student visa, post-study work duration, and PR pathways side-by-side across countries
| Country | Student Visa | Processing | Approval Rate | Part-Time Work | Post-Study Visa | Duration | PR Pathway | Time to PR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸United States | F-1 Student Visa | 3–5 wks | 56% | 20 hrs/week on campus only | OPT (Optional Practical Training) | 1 year (3 years for STEM) | H-1B → Green Card (EB-2/EB-3) | 5–15+ years |
| 🇨🇦Canada | Study Permit | 8–12 wks | 67% | 20 hrs/week (during term) | Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) | 1–3 years | Express Entry (CRS) / PNP | 1–3 years post-study |
| 🇬🇧United Kingdom | Student Visa | Check GOV.UK wks | See GOV.UK (not a fixed %) | 20 hrs/week (during term) | Graduate Route | 2 years (3 for PhD) | Skilled Worker Visa → ILR | 5 years on work visa |
| 🇦🇺Australia | Student Visa (Subclass 500) | 4–6 wks | 72% | 48 hrs/fortnight (during term) | Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) | 2–4 years | Skilled Migration (Subclass 189/190/491) | 2–4 years post-study |
Compare student visa, post-study work visa duration, and PR pathways side-by-side across USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand and Singapore. Updated 2026 official immigration data.
Canada (PGWP up to 3 years), Australia (Subclass 485 up to 4 years for masters), and the UK (Graduate Route 2 years, 3 years for PhD) lead. The US offers OPT for 12 months plus 24-month STEM extension.
Canada and Australia offer the most direct PR pathways via Express Entry and Subclass 189/190. Germany allows EU Blue Card after 21 months of skilled work.
Approval rates vary: Canada 60–70%, USA 75–85%, UK 95%+, Australia 90%+, Germany 95%+. Always check the latest rate on the official immigration website before applying.
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